Media Release

Australian Coal Industry Backs World First Korean Project Turning CO2 into EV Battery Materials

26 May 2026

Low Emission Technology Australia (LETA) will provide A$1 million in co-funding for a world-first South Korean project that captures CO2 from a coal-fired power station and converts it into high-value materials used in electric vehicle batteries and semiconductors.

This technology has the potential to turn significant volumes of CO2 into high value material worth tens of thousands of dollars per tonne. The captured CO2 is converted into carbon nanotubes and graphite, both critical inputs for next-generation lithium-ion batteries and increasingly used in semiconductor manufacturing.

Carbon nanotubes are an emerging strategic material that will be central to advanced battery manufacturing throughout the world, including any projects in Australia supported under the federal government’s Future Made in Australia agenda. The European Union has already recognised the underlying conversion technology as a Strategic Project under its Critical Raw Materials Act.

The “Coal2Carbon” initiative, run by Korean energy company SGC Energy at Gunsan, is the world’s first industrial-scale demonstration of green carbon production. SGC’s Gunsan facility already captures 100,000 tonnes of CO2 a year from a coal-fired power station. The Coal2Carbon project pairs that capture stream with conversion technology from Estonian deep-tech firm UP Catalyst.

LETA Chief Executive Mark McCallum said the project pointed to the power of partnerships between Australian industry and our overseas partners to accelerate groundbreaking technologies to unlock significant value from converting CO2 emissions into a key ingredient essential to a low emission future.

“This is the kind of work that actually shifts the dial,” Mr McCallum said. “We’re taking CO2 from a power station and turning it into materials that go into batteries and semiconductors. With almost 15,000 coal power stations operating around the world, this technology could make a significant contribution to large scale production of critical minerals and battery materials. For Australia and other nations that unlocks the kind of sovereign capability that policies like A Future Made in Australia is supposed to build.”

The investment sits within LETA’s broader strategy of working with international customers on technologies that cut emissions while preserving demand for Australian resources.

South Korea is targeting net zero by 2050 and is looking for ways to decarbonise power, steel and manufacturing without losing industrial competitiveness. Mr McCallum said LETA was ready to engage with federal and state governments on whether the Coal2Carbon model could be adapted for Australian conditions.

“We’ve put $1 million into unlocking this technology in Korea. The next conversation is how Australia could maximise the benefit from this international partnership”.

ENDs

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